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NC Parrot
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Crested Blue Jay
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Fishing Hawk |

Land Crab
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Arriving
in Williamsburg in 1715, Mark Catesby, a keen
naturalist, tramped the woods and waterways
through the Carolinas to Florida and the Bahamas.
He was the first naturalist to describe
and paint the creatures of the new world in
their natural setting.
He observed, collected, drew and painted
plants, birds, beasts and fish. 
Mark Catesby spent ten years in the
American colonies observing, researching and
painting native plants and animals. He devoted
another 20 years to his monumental book: Natural
History of Carolina, Florida, and the Bahama
Islands. The results were the first comprehensive
English-language study of American plants and
animals.
Mark Catesby made two extended trips
to America. Back in England, his wealthy patrons
were eager to receive his shipments of the
exotic birds, reptiles, insects and other animals
and plants he found on the East Coast of America
and in the Bahamas.
Mark
Catesby's "Natural History of Carolina,
Florida, and the Bahama Islands" was the
first major illustrated publication on the
flora and fauna of Britain's American colonies.
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Together
with his "Hortus Britanno-Americanus"
(1763), which detailed plant species that might
be transplanted successfully to British soil,
Catesby's "Natural History" exerted
an important, though often overlooked, influence
on the development of art, natural history,
and scientific observation in the eighteenth
century.
In Europe, in 1731 he published The
Natural History of Carolina, Florida and the
Bahama Islands. Inspired by a major traveling
exhibition of Catesby's watercolor drawings
from the Royal Library, Windsor Castle, this
collection of interdisciplinary essays considers
Catesby's endeavors as a naturalist-artist,
scientific explorer, experimental horticulturist,
ornamental gardener, and early environmental
thinker in terms of the interests held by the
various, overlapping communities in which he
functioned -- particularly as those interests
related to the British colonial enterprise.
Europeans were fascinated by the strange
creatures - the scarlet ibis, the red hind,
the flame box crab - that he showed in vivid
detail, often paired with plants that made
up their usual habitat. Thomas Jefferson and
Lewis and Clark were among those in America
who sought out The Natural History. |
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Winter
Waterfowl
The Currituck Sound is at
the midpoint of the Atlantic flyway and
a historic migratory area for wintering
ducks, geese and swan. Mid-October still
sees the arrival of Pintail, Buffelhead,
Teal and many other kinds of duck. Formations
of Canada Geese, Snow Geese and Trumpeter
Swan are heard in the night sky as they
circle and descend once again to the ancestral
winter feeding grounds, especially in
the Pine Island Audubon marshes. Late
afternoon you can hear and see the spectacle
against the setting sun. |
Currituck
County was established around 1668. It
was one of the five original ports for
North Carolina and one of the original
counties. The Currituck County Courthouse
and Jail are two of the oldest buildings
in North Carolina. The Currituck County
Jail is one of the five oldest jails in
North Carolina. In 1731, Currituck County
was a place in change - settlers from
the old world came to farm while Algonkian
Indians hunted and fished the shores.
Currituck, today still has places of wilderness
and wonder !
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"Currituck"
in the Algonquian Indian language means
"The Land of the Wild Goose."
The abundant waters, marshes, and woods
still available in the county enable Currituck
to enjoy a national and international
reputation as a "Sportsman's Paradise."
Hunting and Fishing guides still operate
in Currituck as they have for centuries.
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Bald Cypress
Bald Cypress trees are commonly found trees in coastal
Carolina and recognized for the upward projecting roots
call 'cypress knees.' Its delicate feathery green leaves
made it camouflage for the Carolina Parrot, now extinct.
Tall cypress trunks are habitat for fish, hawk and osprey.
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Hercules
Elbow or The Toothache Tree This coastal tree is
prevalent throughout the Northern Outer Banks. It gets
its name from the prickly knobs or 'elbows' on its trunk.
The Indians used the roots to anesthetize their gums
for toothaches. The leaves have an aromatic odor similar
to oil of lemons. Externally it may be used as a stimulation
liniment for rheumatism and fibrositis. |
Live
Oaks
Live Oaks assume a wind-sheared, dwarfed appearance near
ocean dunes, moving into the maritime forest the oak
has a large spreading canopy and wide trunk. It is particularly
well suited to withstand the winds of the barrier island
because its grain runs in gnarls and knots. This keeps
the limbs from breaking during storm winds. Oak trees
start producing acorns when they are 20 yrs. old. The
acorns of Live Oak are borne on a long stalk and are
football shaped. |
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